How Should the Government Address Poverty in the United States?
With President Lyndon Johnson’s “War on Poverty” marking its 50th anniversary, the debate over the most effective way for the United States to fight poverty continues. Some argue that the United States has become a “welfare state” where people receive handouts from the government (food, money or other assistance) and that the existence of these programs discourage many people from seeking employment. Others argue that these “safety net” programs have halted a further increase in poverty and are necessary to get families who are in poverty back on the right track. Furthermore, new solutions to poverty are being proposed by the President, and leaders from both Democratic and Republican parties. Today, as the U.S. poverty rate stands at 14.5 percent, consider the following question:
How should the Government address poverty in the United States?
Teaching about Poverty

Background Information
Poverty in the U.S. (9 min)
Olivia Golden, Center for Law and Social Policy
& Robert Doar, American Enterprise Institute
Background Article
50 Years Later, War on Poverty is a Mixed Bag - New York Times
Explore Viewpoints: Current Programs
Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) (5 mins)
Marisol Bello, National Reporter, USA Today
Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) (2 min)
William McBride, Chief Economist,Tax Foundation
Temporary Assistance to Needed Families
LaDonna Pavetti, Center for Budget and Policy Priorities
Explore Viewpoints: Program Reforms
SNAP Importance and Reforms (2 mins)
Patty Stonesifer, President and CEO, Martha's Table
EITC Reforms (3 mins)
Jason Fichtner & C. Eugene Steuerle
TANF Reforms (3 mins)
Jason Turner, Secretary's Innovation Group
President Obama on Poverty

Republican Plans

Republicans' Approach on Poverty (4 min)
Rep. Paul Ryan (R), Wisconsin
Anti-Poverty Programs and States (4 min)
Sen. Marco Rubio (R), Florida
Democratic Plans

Democrats' Approach on Poverty (3 min)
Rep. Barbara Lee (D), California
Poverty 10/20/30 Initiative (5 min)
Rep. James Clyburn, (D) South Carolina
Additional Web Resources
(1) The War on Poverty 50 Years Later: A Progress Report - The Council of Economic Advisers, Executive Office of the President
(2) The Development and History of the U.S. Poverty Thresholds - Gordon Fisher, Department of Health and Human Services
(3) The Trouble With The Poverty Line - Planet Money, NPR
(4) How Poverty Is Measured in America, Explained in Two Cartoons - KQED